Republican (proto-fascist/socialist) President Theodore Roosevelt signs the Militia Act of 1903, transforming the State Militias (citizen-volunteers), required under Article II of Amendment, into the National Guard (United states soldiers) which may be federalized under specific circumstances.

       [restored 5/3/2021]

Subsequent Events:

2/14/1903                    6/15/1933

Authority:

“Law of the Jungle”
ccc-2point0.com/preface

References:

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,167,124,467,492

Source