The Kansas Civil War begins: Democratic (constitutionalist) President Pierce signs the Kansas-Nebraska Act, repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820, creating the federal enclaves of Kansas and Nebraska, and leaving the question of slavery open to “popular sovereignty” (mob violence).

     [updated 1/10/2025]

Subsequent Events:

11/29/1854                12/15/1855               12/31/1857                12/18/1860

Authority:

References:

Calvin D. Linton, ed. The Bicentennial Almanac: 200 Years of America, 1776-1976, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 1975), 144.

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,213,561,491,981

Source