Whig (nationalist) Representative Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois, delivers his “Spot Resolutions Speech,” on the floor of the House of Representatives, demanding to know from Democratic (constitutionalist) President Polk the exact spot where Mexico spilled American blood on American soil:

       And whereas, This House is desirous to obtain a full knowledge of all the facts which go to establish whether the particular spot on which the blood of our citizens was so shed was or was not at that time our own soil; therefore,

       Resolved, By the House of Representatives, that the President of the United States be respectfully requested to inform this House—

       First. Whether the spot on which the blood of our citizens was shed, as in his message declared, was or was not within the territory of Spain, at least after the treaty of 1819 until the Mexican revolution.

       Second. Whether that spot is or is not within the territory which was wrested from Spain by the revolutionary Government of Mexico.

       Third. Whether that spot is or is not within a settlement of people, which settlement has existed ever since long before the Texas revolution, and until its inhabitants fled before the approach of the United States army.

       Fourth. Whether that settlement is or is not isolated from any and all other settlements by the Gulf and the Rio Grande on the south and west, and by wide uninhabited regions on the north and east.

       Fifth. Whether the people of that settlement, or a majority of them, or any of them, have ever submitted themselves to the government or laws of Texas or of the United States, by consent or by compulsion, either by accepting office, or voting at elections, or paying tax, or serving on juries, or having process served upon them, or in any other way.

       Sixth. Whether the people of that settlement did or did not flee from the approach of the United States army, leaving unprotected their homes and their growing crops, before the blood was shed, as in the message stated; and whether the first blood, so shed, was or was not shed within the inclosure of one of the people who had thus fled from it.

       Seventh. Whether our citizens, whose blood was shed, as in his message declared, were or were not, at that time, armed officers and soldiers, sent into that settlement by the military order of the President, through the Secretary of War.

       Eighth. Whether the military force of the United States was or was not so sent into that settlement after General Taylor had more than once intimated to the War Department that, in his opinion, no such movement was necessary to the defense or protection of Texas.

       Postscript: Fourteen years later when Lincoln was the president being criticized by Democratic Vallandigham and May for his conduct of the war, Lincoln ordered them arrested.

       [restored 1/29/2022]