The Second Battle of Newbury: Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, commanding the Parliamentary Militia, fights to a draw against the Army of England, commanded by Charles I (r. 1625 – 1649).

       [restored 10/5/2024]

Subsequent Events:

References:

Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, four volumes. (London: Cassell, 1956-58), 2:254-55.

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