Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, convenes the 17th Parliament of Henry III, to address violations of the Magna Carta by Henry III (r. 1216 – 1272). This is the first parliament to seat members by election.
[restored 9/8/2024]
Subsequent Events:
Authority:
Magna Carta, Chapter 61
ccc-2point0.com/magna-carta-excerpts
References:
Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, four volumes. (London: Cassell, 1956-58), 1:280-81.
Simon de Montfort’s Parliament
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort%27s_Parliament