The Supreme Court of the united States decides Briscoe v. Bank of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: States may own a private bank, which in turn may issue banknotes, provided those notes are redeemable in gold or silver Coin. 

       [restored 1/14/2022]

Subsequent Events:

9/4/1837                   7/4/1840                  2/25/1863

Authority:

Article I, Section 10 [Clause 1]
ccc-2point0.com/constitution-for-the-united-states

References:

Calvin D. Linton, ed. The Bicentennial Almanac: 200 Years of America, 1776-1976, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 1975), 112.

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,167,124,467,492

Source