1802/04/12

       Republican (constitutionalist) President Jefferson writes to Count Thaddeus Kosciuszko, of the Russian enclave of Poland, on the impracticality of granting former officers of the Army of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth commissions in the Army of the united States: “I hasten to inform you, that we are now actually engaged in reducing our military establishment one third, and discharging one third of our officers.”

       [restored 8/15/2026]

Subsequent Events:

References:

Thomas J. DiLorenzo, Hamilton’s Curse: How Jefferson’s Archenemy Betrayed the American Revolution—and What It Means for America Today, (New York: Crown Forum, 2008), 33.

Current U.s. National Debt:

$40,102,964,278,586

Source