Nonpartisan (nationalist) President Washington signs the Tariff Act of 1789, creating the Customs Service to collect a (revenue) tariff on imported goods from foreign ships at 8.5%, and a tariff on imported goods from American ships at 7.65%.  The three-fold purpose of the act is to

  • Fund the lawful operations of the federal government,
  • Protect domestic industries, and 
  • Pay off the voluntary Union’s war debt.

       [updated 8/1/2026]

Subsequent Events:

7/27/1789                  3/26/1790                   7/4/1790                   9/9/1792

Authority:

References:

Calvin D. Linton, ed. The Bicentennial Almanac: 200 Years of America, 1776-1976, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 1975), 44.

U.S. Banking Timeline
www.libertyforlife.com,banking,currency-us-timeline.html

Tariff of 1789 – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_of_1789#:~:text=The%20Tariff%20Act%20of%201789,revenue%20for%20the%20federal%20debt

Current U.s. National Debt:

$40,102,964,278,586

Source