In Richmond, at the second Virginia Convention, Delegate Patrick Henry delivers his “Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death” speech, proposing that the colonial Militia be mobilized for the defense of their liberties as Englishmen:

       The question before the House is one of awful moment to this country.  For my own part, I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery. … Should I keep back my opinions at such a time …  I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the majesty of heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings.

       … [I]t is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope.  We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts. …

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       There is a just God who presides over the destinies of nations; and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us.  The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave.  Besides, sir, we have no election [choice].  If we were base enough to desire it, it is now too late to retire from the contest. There is No retreat but in submission and slavery!  Our chains are forged!  Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston!  The war is inevitable²and let it come! I repeat it, sir, let it come.

       … Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace²butThere is No peace.  The war is actually begun!  … Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?  Forbid it, Almighty God!  I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!

       NOTE: Although Henry uses the word “country” here, the editors believe that he meant to use the word “protectorate,” in which a dependent territory has been granted local autonomy and some independence while still retaining the suzerainty of a greater sovereign state.

       [restored 7/2/2021]