The “Long” (Fifth) Parliament of Charles I—without royal assent—passes the Licensing Act, replacing royal censorship of speech and the press with parliamentary censorship.

       [restored 10/5/2024]

Subsequent Events:

Authority:

“Law of the Jungle”
ccc-2point0.com/preface

References:

Timeline of the English Civil War – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_English_Civil_War

Licensing Order of 1653 – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licensing_Order_of_1653

 

 

 

 

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,161,621,015,445

Source