Henry II (r. 1154 – 1189) issues the Assizes of Clarendon, implementing the concept of the Grand Jury, by which aggrieved subjects could make accusations against their transgressors, and seek an indictment for trial and restitution.

        [restored 9/8/2024]

Subsequent Events:

12/29/1170                   6/15/1215

Authority:

References:

History of trial by jury in England – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_trial_by_jury_in_England#Later_Middle_Age/

Henry II Timeline – History on the Net
www.historyonthenet.com/henry-ii-timeline/

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,167,124,467,492

Source