The ninth circuit court of appeals decides United states v. Troescher: A United states subject/enemy/citizen may not be “compelled to bear witness against himself” by being forced to produce his financial records to the Internal Revenue Service.
[added 4/1/2023]
Subsequent Events:
Authority:
Article V of Amendment
ccc-2point0.com/constitution-for-the-united-states
References:
UNITED STATES v. TROESCHER | FindLaw
caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1368208.html
Reinhold Sommerstedt, “Non-Filer Wins Appeal on 5th,” The Spotlight, 25 November 1996.
64.225.47.117/ICE/doc12.gif
Current U.s. National Debt:
