The ninth circuit court of appeals hands down United states v. Heck, misquoting Erwin v. Cranquist: “C[ON]gress had the power to collect taxes on income prior to the passage of the [s]ixteenth [a]mendment … under Article 1, Section 8 [Clause 1]. …”
[restored 11/11/2022]
Subsequent Events:
Authority:
“Law of the Jungle”
ccc-2point0.com/preface
References:
United States v. Heck, 499 F.2d 778, 788 (9th Cir. 1974).
Current U.s. National Debt:
