The world central Bank for International Settlements, the privately owned Federal Reserve System of (central) Banks, the central Bank of England, the central National Bank of Belgium, the central Bank of France, the central Bank of Italy, the Central Bank of Luxembourg, the central Netherlands Bank, the Swiss National (central) Bank, and the Federal Bank of (the free-market Federal Republic of (West)) Germany, establish the London Gold Pool in An effort to maintain the world market price of gold at 35.20 “dollars” per ounce.

       [restored 10/1/2022]