The naval Battle of Hampton Roads (Virginia) begins: Lieutenant Catesby ap Roger Jones, commanding the ironclad CSS Virginia, sinks the USS Cumberland and severely damages the USS Congress.

       [updated 2/8/2025]

       The Battle of Pea Ridge (Arkansas): After two days of fighting, Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis, commanding the compulsory Union Army of the Southwest, defeats the Confederate (a voluntary union) Trans-Mississippi District, commanded by Major General Earl Van Dorn.

       [restored 2/8/2025]

Subsequent Events:

3/9/1862                    1/11/1863

References:

“Today in History,” Orange County (California) Register, 8 March 2011, News:3.

Bruce Catton, The Civil War, (New York: American Heritage, 1960; Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1987), 287.

Battle of Pea Ridge – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pea_Ridge

Battle of Hampton Roads – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hampton_Roads

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,213,590,712,228

Source