The federal enclave of Kansas is admitted as a free State into the voluntary Union.  This brings the balance, in the Senate, of free States and slave States to 19 free and 8 slave—excluding the federal enclave of Ohio, the Independent Republic of South Carolina, and the other seceded States: Mississippi. Florida, Alabama, Georgia and Louisiana.

       NOTE: The statute that Democratic (constitutionalist) President Buchanan signed approved a State Constitution that prohibited freedmen from casting ballots.

       [updated 7/21/2023]

Subsequent Events:

11/20/1861                   6/20/1863                  10/31/1864

Authority:

Article IV, Section 3 [Clause 1]
ccc-2point0.com/constitution-for-the-united-states

References:

Debate Is Taboo on the Great Centralizer, Lincoln by John Avery Emison
www.lewrockwell.com/orig11/emison1.1.1.html

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,167,124,467,492

Source