Constitutional Union (nationalist) Senator John J. Crittenden, of the Commonwealth of Kentucky proposes the Compromise of 1860:

       Six constitutional amendments to the Constitution:

  • Amendment one – would restore the old Missouri Compromise line of 36 degrees, 30 minutes, between free and slave enclaves;
  • Amendment two – Congress would be forbidden to abolish slavery in any place under its Article I, Section 8 [Clause 17] jurisdiction;
  • Amendment three – Congress would be forbidden from abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia as long as it was allowed to exist in Maryland and Virginia;
  • Amendment four – Congress would be forbidden from interfering in the interstate commerce in slaves;
  • Amendment five – Congress would be permitted to pay compensation for fugitive slaves who had escaped into Canada;
  • Amendment six – the preceding amendments may not be repealed, nor may Congress interfere with slavery in any State; also

       Four Congressional resolutions:

  • Resolution one – that the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is lawful, and should be vigorously enforced;
  • Resolution two – that all State “personal liberty laws,” which interfered with enforced of the FSA of 1850 are unlawful and should be repealed;
  • Resolution three – that the FSA of 1850 should be amended as to be more palatable to the free States;
  • Resolution four – that the suppression of the international slave trade should be vigorously enforced.

       Postscript: By the end of the month the Crittenden Compromise (of 1860) was dead in both houses of Congress.

       [updated 1/17/2025]

Subsequent Events:

12/20/1860                    3/2/1861                9/18/1895

Authority:

References:

Bruce Catton, The Civil War, (New York: American Heritage, 1960; Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1987), 282.

Calvin D. Linton, ed. The Bicentennial Almanac: 200 Years of America, 1776-1976, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 1975), 151.

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,217,480,035,223

Source