Constitutional Union (nationalist) Senator John J. Crittenden, of the Commonwealth of Kentucky proposes the Compromise of 1860:
Six constitutional amendments to the Constitution:
- re-establishing the old (Missouri) Compromise of 1820 line of 36 degrees, 30 minutes latitude which would prohibit slavery north of the line, and permit it below the line;
- prohibiting Congress from abolishing slavery in enclaves under its jurisdiction;
- prohibiting Congress from abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia, as long it is legal in either the Commonwealth of Virginia or Maryland;
- prohibiting Congress from interfering with the interstate commerce in slaves;
- Congress would be obligated to compensate the former owners of self-emancipated (escaped) slaves through fines on those who harbored self-emancipated slaves;
- Congress could not prohibit or interfere with the interstate slave trade;
- No future amendment can alter any of the aforementioned amendments; nor interfere with slavery where it already exists; also
Four Congressional resolutions:
- That all State “Personal Liberty Laws,” meant to prevent enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 are unlawful and should be repealed;
- That the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is lawful and should be enforced;
- That the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 should be amended so as not to encourage Fugitive Slave Court Judges to falsely declare freedmen to be fugitive slaves;
- That the suppression of the international slave trade should be vigorously enforced.
[restored 3/5/2022]
Subsequent Events:
Authority:
Article I, Section 6 [Clause 1]
ccc-2point0.com/constitution-for-the-united-states
References:
Calvin D. Linton, ed. The Bicentennial Almanac: 200 Years of America, 1776-1976, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 1975), 151.