Constitutional Union (nationalist) Senator John J. Crittenden, of the Commonwealth of Kentucky proposes the Compromise of 1860:

       Six constitutional amendments to the Constitution:

  • re-establishing the old (Missouri) Compromise of 1820 line of 36 degrees, 30 minutes latitude which would prohibit slavery north of the line, and permit it below the line;
  • prohibiting Congress from abolishing slavery in enclaves under its jurisdiction;
  • prohibiting Congress from abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia, as long it is legal in either the Commonwealth of Virginia or Maryland;
  • prohibiting Congress from interfering with the interstate commerce in slaves;
  • Congress would be obligated to compensate the former owners of self-emancipated (escaped) slaves through fines on those who harbored self-emancipated slaves;
  • Congress could not prohibit or interfere with the interstate slave trade;
  • No future amendment can alter any of the aforementioned amendments; nor interfere with slavery where it already exists; also

       Four Congressional resolutions:

  • That all State “Personal Liberty Laws,” meant to prevent enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 are unlawful and should be repealed;
  • That the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is lawful and should be enforced;
  • That the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 should be amended so as not to encourage Fugitive Slave Court Judges to falsely declare freedmen to be fugitive slaves;
  • That the suppression of the international slave trade should be vigorously enforced.

       [restored 3/5/2022]

Subsequent Events:

3/2/1861                   9/18/1895

Authority:

References:

Calvin D. Linton, ed. The Bicentennial Almanac: 200 Years of America, 1776-1976, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 1975), 151.

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,167,124,467,492

Source