The Niagara Movement begins: In Fort Eire, Canada, opposite the Niagara River, from Buffalo, New York, W.E.B. Du Bois, John Hope, Fred L. McGhee, William Monroe Trotter and 25 other hopeful visionaries meet to discuss what can be done to end racial discrimination, further advance female suffrage, and challenge labor unions to include laborers of African heritage.
[updated 5/29/2022]
Subsequent Events:
Authority:
Article I of Amendment
ccc-2point0.com/constitution-for-the-united-states
References:
Niagara’s Declaration of Principles, 1905
glc.yale.edu/niagaras-declaration-principles-1905
Niagara Movement – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Movement