The Supreme Court, of the federal united States, decides Gibbons v. Ogden: States may not grant monopolies involving interstate commerce.

       [restored 12/27/2024]

Subsequent Events:

3/20/1829                   5/7/1847                   12/1/1870

Authority:

References:

Gibbons v. Ogden, 9 Wheaton (22 U.S.) 1 (1824). 

Gerald Gunther, Constitutional Law, twelfth edition, (Westbury, New York: Foundation Press, 1991), 94, 214.

Gibbons v. Ogden – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbons_v._Ogden

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,215,701,317,831

Source