The Battle of Marston Moor: Edward Montagu, Earl of Manchester, commanding the Parliamentary Militia, defeats the Army of England commanded by Rupert, Prince of the Rhine.

       NOTE: This was the bloodiest battle of the First English Civil War.

       [restored 10/5/2024]

Subsequent Events:

10/27/1644                   2/17/1645                 6/14/1645

References:

Timeline of the English Civil War – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_English_Civil_War

Battle of Marston Moor – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Marston_Moor

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,190,276,558,466

Source