The First English Civil War begins: Internally exiled Charles I (a Presbyterian, r. 1625 – 1649) declares war against Parliament from his headquarters at Nottingham.
[restored 9/28/2024]
Subsequent Events:
References:
Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, four volumes. (London: Cassell, 1956-58), 2:234.
First English Civil War – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_English_Civil_War
Current U.s. National Debt:
