The North Atlantic Treaty Organization turns over its stewardship of the former Yugoslav Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina to the European Union.  During NATO’s nine-year management of B-H, political and electoral corruption continued.

       NOTES:

  • So ended the U.s.’ 20th attempt at nation building, bringing its total success/failure record to (successes, 1; failures, 18; and one toss-up).
  • While “nation-building is a laudable goal, Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution for the united States says that “The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government”; it does NOT state that “The United States shall guarantee to every nation on this planet a Republican Form of Government” [emphasis added].

       [added 12/30/2023]

Subsequent Events:

References:

Doug Bandow, “Nation-Building’s Grim Record,” Orange County (California) Register, 25 April 2003, Local:7.

PolicyBrief#24 – Policybrief24.pdf
carnegieendowment.org/files/Policybrief24.pdf

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,167,124,467,492

Source