President George Herbert “Read my lips: no new taxes!” Walker Bush in an open letter to the nation’s college students, quotes from a Christmas Card he has received from a United States Army Soldier (private mercenary) to persuade the nation’s college students to support his upcoming war against Iraq: “Freedom as we know and enjoy has been taken away from another country and must be restored.”

       Question: Does Article IV, Section 4 read as “The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government,” or does it require that guarantee to be extended to every nation on the planet?

       [added 2/1/2023]