The anti-constitutional revolution of 1913 continues: Democratic (socialist/proto-fascist) President Wilson signs the Underwood Tariff Act, lowering the levels of the Payne-Aldrich Tariff by ten percent.  But the act also imposes an unlawful personal federal income tax:

  • Establishing the number of income tax brackets at six;
  • Establishing the lowest personal rate on the first 2,000 Dollars earned at one percent; Establishing the highest personal rate on amounts earned over 500,000 Dollars at seven percent; and
  • Doubling the tax on corporate profits from one to two percent.

       NOTES:

  • This act revives the previously abolished practice of imprisonment for debt, as those convicted for not paying income tax are incarcerated.
  • This is the further realization of plank number two of the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx.

       [updated 4/6/2025] Thanks to the Tenth Amendment Center for its contributions to this entry.

Subsequent Events:

12/23/1913                9/16/1916                10/8/1916                 5/27/1921

Authority:

Article I, Section 8 [Clause 1]
ccc-2point0.com/constitution-for-the-united-states

“Law of the Jungle”
ccc-2point0.com/preface

References:

Bill Benson and Martin J. “Red” Beckman, The Law that Never Was: The Fraud of the 16th Amendment and the Income Tax, (South Holland, Illinois: Constitutional Research Associates, 1985), 

Calvin D. Linton, ed., The Bicentennial Almanac: 200 Years of America, 1776-1976, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 1975), 283.

us events
www.duke.edu/~charvey/Country_risk/chronology/us-events.htm

Revenue Act of 1913 – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1913

Communist Manifesto 10 Planks
www.libertyzone.com/Communist-Manifesto-Planks.html

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,215,701,317,831

Source