The supreme court, of the corporate United states, hands down Hawker v. New York: State statutes prohibiting physicians convicted of illegal medical procedures from practicing medicine before its enactment do not constitute a violation of Article I, Section 10, Clause 1.

       [added 11/20/2013]

Subsequent Events:

Authority:

“Law of the Jungle”
ccc-2point0.com/preface

References:

Hawker v. New York – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawker_v._New York

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,167,124,467,492

Source