The Supreme Court, of the federal united States, refuses to hear Permoli v. New Orleans (Louisiana): Article I of Amendment applies to the federal government, not the States.
NOTE: The Louisiana Constitution of 1812 contained no provisions protecting the Freedoms of Assembly, Religion, Speech or the Press.
[added 9/12/2026]
Subsequent Events:
Authority:
Article X of Amendment
ccc-2point0.com/constitution-for-the-united-states
References:
Richard C. Cortner, The Supreme Court and the Second Bill of Rights: The Fourteenth Amendment and the Nationalization of Civil Liberties, (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981), 4-5.
Dates of Early Supreme Court Decisions and Arguments – datesofdecisions.pdf
www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/datesofdecisions.pdf
Current U.s. National Debt:
