Republican (constitutionalist) President Madison proposes the establishment of a second, unlawful (central) Bank of the United States to succeed the first Bank that failed to be re-chartered in 1811.  This is a position that he was opposed to when he was a member of Congress two decades previous.

       [added 2/14/2021]

Subsequent Events:

Authority:

“Law of the Jungle”
ccc-2point0.com/preface

References:

Calvin D. Linton, ed. The Bicentennial Almanac: 200 Years of America, 1776-1976, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 1975), 77.

The Federal Reserve and you
endthefednc.wordpress.com/

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,167,124,467,492

Source