The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention of 1776, renounces its royal charter, by promulgating its first constitution, the Declaration of Rights, Articles I, II; V, VI, VII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XV and XVI, of which states,

• “That all men are born equally free and independent, and have certain natural, inherent and inalienable rights, amongst which are, the enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety”;
• recognizes Freedom of Religion;
• defines the purpose of government is for the benefit of the general society, not specific individuals;
• requires that elections be held frequently and regularly;
• requires that “a sufficient evident common interest with, and attachment to the community” (property ownership?) for the right of suffrage;
• requires the rights of Due Process for those who are criminally accused;
• protects the rights of Citizens to be free from unlawful search and seizure;
• requires “trial by jury” in criminal and civil cases;
• recognizes the Freedoms of Speech and the Press;
• recognizes the Right to Bear Arms for self-defense and that of the State;
• recognizes the right of emigration; 
• recognizes the Freedom of Assembly.

       In the constitution itself Sections 28, 29, 30, 39 and 42:

• prohibit imprisonment for debt, except in cases of fraud; 
• prohibit excessive bail and fines;
• provides that no Officer of the Court shall sit in the legislature without first having resigned;
• criminals are to pay restitution to their victims;
• Every foreigner of good character who comes to settle in this state, having first taken an oath or affirmation of allegiance to the same, may purchase, or by other just means acquire, hold, and transfer land or other real estate.

       [restored 11/10/2024]