Charles II (a secret Catholic, r. 1649 – 1651, in Scotland; 1660 – 1685, in England and Scotland) issues the Charter of Connecticut to its governor, John Winthrop, Jr.  This gives formal acknowledgment to Connecticut as a colony. 

       Postscript: This charter served as Connecticut’s constitution until 1818.

       [added 10/12/2024]

Subsequent Events:

3/24/1663                  6/14/1776

Authority:

Magna Carta, Chapter 13
ccc-2point0.com/magna-carta-excerpts

References:

The Avalon Project : Charter of Connecticut – 1662
avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/ct03.asp

History of the Connecticut Constitution – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Connecticut_Constitution#The_Connecticut_Charter_of_1662

Current U.s. National Debt:

$36,161,621,015,445

Source